5 Cov Lus Qhia Roj Painting rau Beginners

Yog tias koj tsis tau kawm ua suab paj nruag, zaum nrog ib pab pawg kws ntaus suab paj nruag siv cov ntsiab lus los piav txog lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua cua daj cua dub ntawm kev tsis meej pem, lus zoo nkauj.Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tham nrog cov kws kos duab uas pleev xim rau cov roj: dheev koj nyob hauv kev sib tham uas lawv tab tom sib cav txog cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm cov xim, sib tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm canvas piv rau linen, los yog sib qhia zaub mov rau hauv tsev gesso, txhuam cov lus pom zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem hu ua "ntub-on-ntub."Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus uas mus nrog cov roj pleev xim yuav hnov ​​​​zoo heev thaum xub thawj, tab sis yog tias koj siv sijhawm los paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav nyob ntawm koj txoj kev siv nrog ntau pua xyoo nruab nrab nrog yooj yim.

Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib tawm, tsis txhob cia siab tias Old Masters realness los ntawm koj thawj ob peb artworks.Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tshiab los pleev xim, lossis ib tus kws kos duab uas feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv lwm qhov nruab nrab, xws li acrylics lossis watercolors, nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm los kawm cov xim pleev xim rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws lub sij hawm ziab qeeb thiab cov kev cai nruj rau txheej txheej.Raws li nrog txhua qhov nruab nrab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txo koj tus kheej ntawm kev cia siab siab, thiab them koj tus kheej chav rau kev sim thiab kev tshawb pom.

Txhawm rau pab cov neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab xav sim cov roj, peb tau tham nrog ob tus kws kos duab uas tseem qhia tha xim thiab sau tsib lub tswv yim kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov nruab nrab.

1. Xim zoo

Ua ntej koj pib, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog qhov twg koj yuav pleev xim rau.Ntau qhov nruab nrab, zoo li turpentine, emit fumes lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, kiv taub hau, thiab dhau sij hawm, teeb meem ua pa.Turpentine kuj yog cov nplaim taws heev, thiab txawm tias cov rags uas tau nqus cov nruab nrab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus kheej yog tias tsis muab pov tseg.Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw muaj cua uas muaj kev nkag tau mus rau kev pov tseg kom nyab xeeb.Yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw zoo li no, sim uapainting nrog acrylics, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim coj qee yam ntawm cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nruab nrab tshwj xeeb.

Cov pigments hauv cov xim roj feem ntau muajtshuaj lom neeguas tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li koj yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab khaub ncaws.Ntau tus kws tshaj lij yuav khaws qee cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau thaum lawv ua haujlwm, thiab maj mam tsim lub wardrobe rau lub studio.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yam feem ntau yuav cov hnab looj tes latex hauv ntau, tab sis yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum latex, hnab looj tes nitrile tuaj yeem coj lawv qhov chaw.Thaum kawg, yog tias koj puas pom koj tus kheej ua haujlwm nrog cov xim xoob, nco ntsoov hnav lub tshuab ua pa.Cov kauj ruam no yuav zoo li me me lossis pom tseeb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tautiv thaiv kev raug mob ntevrau cov khoom siv tshuaj lom, thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv mus ib txhis.

2. Siv sijhawm los paub txog koj cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum koj tau ua tiav koj cov kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem pibmaj mamnrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws.Feem ntau, tus kws kos duab nyuam qhuav pib ua haujlwm hauv cov xim roj yuav xav sib sau ua ke xaiv cov txhuam hniav, rags, palette, qhov chaw pleev xim rau (feem ntau hu ua kev txhawb nqa), primer, turpentine, nruab nrab, thiab ob peb lub raj xim.

RauMargaux Valengin, ib tug neeg pleev kob uas tau qhia thoob plaws tebchaws Askiv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li Manchester Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Art thiab London's Slade School of Fine Art, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhuam."Yog tias koj saib xyuas koj cov txhuam hniav zoo, lawv yuav kav ntev rau koj lub neej," nws sau tseg.Pib nrog ntau yam sib txawv, nrhiav kev hloov pauv hauv cov duab--puab, square, thiab cov duab kiv cua yog qee qhov piv txwv--thiab cov khoom siv, xws li cov plaub hau sable lossis bristle.Valengin qhia kom yuav lawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub khw,tsis yogonline.Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov zoo thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txhuam hniav ua ntej koj yuav lawv.

Raws li rau cov xim, Valengin pom zoo kom nqis peev rau cov xim tsis tshua kim yog tias koj yog tus pib.Ib lub raj 37 ml ntawm cov roj pleev xim zoo tuaj yeem khiav mus txog $ 40, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov xim pheej yig dua thaum koj tseem xyaum thiab sim.Thiab thaum koj txuas ntxiv pleev xim, koj yuav pom cov hom thiab xim uas koj nyiam.Valengin tau hais tias "Koj yuav xaus li nyiam qhov liab hauv hom no, thiab tom qab ntawd koj pom tias koj nyiam qhov xiav no hauv lwm hom," Valengin tau hais."Thaum koj paub me ntsis ntxiv txog cov xim, ces koj tuaj yeem nqis peev rau cov xim zoo."

Txhawm rau ntxiv koj cov txhuam hniav thiab pleev xim, nco ntsoov yuav ib rab riam palette los sib xyaw koj cov xim nrog - ua li ntawd nrog txhuam es tsis txhob tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov bristles ua rau lub sijhawm.Rau ib lub palette, ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam tau nqis peev rau hauv ib daim iav loj, tab sis Valengin sau tseg tias yog tias koj pom ib qho khoom seem ntawm iav nyob ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ntawm kev qhwv nws cov npoo nrog cov kab xev.

Txhawm rau cov ntaub pua plag lossis lwm yam kev txhawb nqa, ntau tus kws kos duab siv acrylic gesso - tuab dawb primer - tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv luav-tawv nqaij nplaum, uas dries meej.Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov kuab tshuaj, xws li turpentine, kom nyias koj cov xim, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam feem ntau khaws ob peb hom roj-raws li nruab nrab ntawm tes.Qee qhov nruab nrab, zoo li cov roj linseed, yuav pab koj cov xim kom qhuav sai dua, thaum lwm tus, zoo li cov roj sawv ntsug, yuav elongate nws lub sijhawm ziab.

Roj xim driesheevmaj mam, thiab txawm tias qhov chaw xav tias qhuav, cov xim hauv qab kuj tseem ntub.Thaum siv cov xim pleev xim rau roj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws ob txoj cai hauv siab: 1) pleev xim rau tuab (los yog "rog dhau lean"), thiab 2) tsis txhob pleev xim acrylics tshaj roj.Txhawm rau pleev xim "lean kom tuab" txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum pib koj cov duab nrog cov xim nyias nyias, thiab thaum koj ua txheej txheej, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov turpentine tsawg dua thiab cov roj ntau dua;txwv tsis pub, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim yuav qhuav tsis sib npaug, thiab dhau sijhawm, qhov chaw ntawm koj cov duab kos yuav tawg.Tib yam mus rau txheej acrylics thiab roj - yog tias koj tsis xav kom koj cov xim tawg, ib txwm muab cov roj rau saum acrylics.

3. Txwv koj cov palette

Thaum koj mus yuav cov xim, koj yuav tau ntsib nrog ib tug phab ntsa-loj zaj sawv ntawm cov xim.Tsis txhob yuav txhua yam xim uas koj xav muab tso rau hauv koj cov duab, pib nrog ob peb yam - ua tib zoo xaiv cov hlab."Txoj kev tsim txiaj tshaj plaws rau kev pib yog txwv koj cov palette," sau tsegSedrick Chisom, tus kws kos duab uas qhia hauv Virginia Commonwealth University."Feem ntau, cadmium txiv kab ntxwv lossis ultramarine xiav combo yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo thaum pib thawj zaug," nws hais ntxiv.Thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog ob xim sib txawv, xws li xiav thiab txiv kab ntxwv, nws yuam kom koj tsom ntsoov rau tus nqi – – lub teeb lossis tsaus koj cov xim li cas – – tsis txhob siv zog lossis chroma.

Yog tias koj ntxiv ib lub raj ntxiv rau koj lub palette, xws li cadmium yellow light (daj daj), lossis alizarin crimson (xim magenta), koj yuav pom tias ob peb xim koj xav tau los tsim txhua lwm yam xim."Hauv khw, lawv muag txhua hom zaub ntsuab uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau nrog daj thiab xiav," Valengin hais."Nws yog kev xyaum zoo los sim ua koj tus kheej cov xim."

Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau txoj kev xav xim, sim ua daim ntawv qhia seb koj cov xim sib xyaw li cas: pib los ntawm kev kos ib daim phiaj, tom qab ntawd tso koj cov xim rau saum thiab hauv qab.Rau txhua qhov square, sib tov sib npaug ntawm cov xim kom txog thaum koj tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv nrog tag nrho cov xim sib xyaw ua ke.

4. Sim pleev xim nrog rab riam palette

Tus naj npawb ib ce Chisom pom zoo rau cov neeg pleev kob tshiab yog tsim cov duab siv lub palette riam es tsis txhob txhuam.Chisom hais tias "Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim tau ua nrog kev xav tias kev txawj kos duab txhais mus rau kev pleev xim," Chisom hais."Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev kho ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm kev kos duab thiab nrawm nrawm los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau cov xim roj--cov khoom siv tsis yog cov xov xwm qhuav, cov xim ntawd tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo dua li kab feem ntau, tias cov khoom nto yog ib nrab. ntawm painting, thiab lwm yam. "

Siv rab riam palette ua rau koj tawm ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kab, thiab ua rau koj tsom mus rau qhov kev thawb thiab rub cov xim thiab cov duab tuaj yeem tsim cov duab.Chisom pom zoo ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsawg kawg yog 9-los-13 ntiv tes, vim tias qhov chaw loj dua tuaj yeem txhawb kom koj ua cov cim loj dua, ntseeg siab dua.

5. Xim tib yam kev kawm ib zaug ntxiv

Thaum kuv thawj chav kawm pleev xim rau roj ua ib tus tub ntxhais kawm kos duab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Cooper, Kuv txaus siab los ntawm ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb: Peb yuav tsum pleev xim rau tib lub neej, dhau mus, peb lub hlis.Tab sis saib rov qab, tam sim no kuv pom tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom muaj cov ntsiab lus ruaj khov thaum kawm cov txuj ci kev kos duab.

Yog tias koj ua raws li kev pleev xim rau tib lub sijhawm ntev, koj yuav tau txais kev tso siab ntawm "xaiv" yam uas nkag mus rau hauv koj daim duab, thiab hloov, koj qhov kev xav muaj tswv yim yuav ci ntsa iab hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm koj cov xim.Yog tias koj qhov kev xav tau tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim roj, koj tuaj yeem pib them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov txhuam hniav - nws coj lub teeb li cas, tuab lossis nyias nws siv, lossis nws txhais li cas.“Thaum peb saib daim duab, peb tuaj yeem pom cov txhuam hniav, peb tuaj yeem pom cov txhuam hniav uas tus neeg pleev kob siv, thiab qee zaum cov neeg pleev kob sim tshem cov txhuam hniav.Qee tus neeg siv rags, "Valengin hais."Qhov taw qhia tus neeg pleev kob ua rau ntawm lub canvas tiag tiag muab nws qhov tshwj xeeb."

Ib tug neeg pleev kob cov style tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev xav tau raws li qhov kev kawm uas lawv tau pleev xim.Qhov no feem ntau yog thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm "ntub-rau-ntub" - cov txheej txheem uas cov xim ntub dej siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem yav dhau los ntawm cov xim, uas tseem tsis tau qhuav.Thaum koj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov style no, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txheej xim los tsim lub illusion ntawm ib tug tiag tiag daim duab, yog li ntawd lub tactility thiab fluidity ntawm cov xim yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub tswv yim.Lossis qee zaum, xws li hauv Color Field painting, artwork yuav siv dav hlau loj ntawm cov xim los tsim kom muaj kev xav lossis huab cua.Qee lub sij hawm, es tsis txhob hais lus piav qhia los ntawm cov duab, nws yog txoj hauv kev uas cov duab kos duab uas qhia txog zaj dab neeg.