Nyob zoo sawv daws, kuv lub npe yog Elaine.Niaj hnub no kuv xav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas pib xaiv cov roj pleev xim txhuam.Roj pleev xim cwjmem muab faib ua cov cwj mem mos thiab cov cwj mem tawv, thiab txoj kev siv cwj mem muaj feem xyuam rau qib ntawm dilution ntawm cov xim.Pig bristle cwjmem rau cov roj pleev xim yog pheej yig thiab tuab, haum rau pleev xim rau cov xim qhuav thiab cov chaw loj thiab cov txheej tuab;soft oil cwjmem Nws yog tsim rau hma hao cwjmem thiab txiv neej ua fiber ntau txhuam.Roj pleev xim rau cov cwj mem nyuaj yog tsim rau kev kos duab hauv zos, xws li portraits ntawm tib neeg lub ntsej muag, tiag tiag lub neej, thiab lwm yam .;roj pleev xim rau cov cwj mem mos yog tsim rau kev pleev xim rau qhov xav txog ntawm thaj chaw loj, xws li cov xim tom qab ntawm lub ntuj nyob deb, cov roob nyob deb, thiab cov khoom siv khaub ncaws ntawm cov cim.
1. Cov txhuam hniav mos
Thaum pleev xim nrog txhuam mos, daim duab tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau dua.Feem ntau, cov txhuam muag muag feem ntau yog siv hauv kev pleev xim classic.Cov plaub hau roj txhuam txhuam feem ntau suav nrog: hma plaub hau txhuam, mink txhuam, nyuj plaub hau thiab ntxhuav plaub hau txhuam, tshuaj fiber ntau txhuam.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhuam txhuam yog ua los ntawm mink plaub hau.Lub elasticity thiab softness ntawm mink txhuam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov txhuam hniav ua los ntawm cov plaub hau mos.Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem painting tiag tiag, cov xim yog mos thiab txawm, thiab tsis muaj ib tug txhuam ntawm txhuam.Nws yog haum rau lub ntsej muag thiab cov ntsiab lus.Hauv kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab, lub thickness ntawm cov xim ntawm daim duab yog nyias, thiab nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau ib tug heev ilv nyhuv.
Hma plaub hau txhuam yog ua los ntawm weasel plaub hau.Qhov loj tshaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm hma plaub hau txhuam yog qhov tsis muaj elasticity ntawm cov plaub hau txhuam.Yog li ntawd, hauv kev siv tiag tiag, tes xav thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab tsis zoo li mink txhuam, tab sis hma plaub hau txhuam muaj tus nqi zoo piv rau mink plaub hau txhuam.Qhov zoo, tus nqi dav dav yog tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm mink txhuam, yog li feem ntau cov pib yuav xaiv cov khoom no.
Nyuj plaub hau thiab ntxhuav plaub hau roj pleev xim txhuam.Cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv los ua tus cwj mem kiv cua.Vim hais tias cov plaub hau yog mos, nws yog haum rau siv nyob rau hauv hood dyeing thiab tsis pom zoo rau beginners.
Cov tshuaj fiber ntau cwj mem yog cov txiv neej ua fiber ntau cwj mem.Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, cov tshuaj fiber ntau cwj mem yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qib siab roj pleev xim txhuam xws li mink plaub hau thiab badger plaub hau.Qhov softness thiab elasticity yog qhov zoo, thiab cov plaub hau dag tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov txhuam hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim muag muag tuaj yeem nthuav dav.Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev siv tiag tiag, cov tshuaj fiber ntau cwj mem tsis ua tiav qhov no, thiab cov txhuam hniav tau yooj yim deformed.Nws tsis pom zoo rau cov pib siv tus cwj mem no.
2. Hard-bristled roj pleev xim txhuam
Muab piv nrog cov txhuam hniav mos, cov txhuam hniav tawv tawv muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov muaj zog elasticity, ruaj khov, lub zog, thiab siab ua haujlwm siab.Cov roj pleev xim tawv tawv tawv txhuam feem ntau suav nrog cov txhuam txhuam txhuam thiab txhuam plaub hau.
Cov txhuam txhuam txhuam feem ntau tawm cov cim bristle thaum xim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim tuab.Nws tuaj yeem rubbed, rubbed, thiab txhuam.Feem ntau, cov txhuam hniav yuav tsis lo ua ke.Tab sis nws yog precisely vim hais tias ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas boar bristle txhuam yuav tshwm tsis muaj zog thaum qhia cov ilv zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab.Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov txhuam hniav txhuam yog tsim rau cov txhuam txhuam txhuam thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
Piv nrog rau cov txhuam hniav, cov plaub hau txhuam plaub hau yog qhov muag heev, muag muag thiab elastic.Nws yog high-end bristle txhuam, thiab tau kawg tus nqi yog siab dua.Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo tias cov neeg pib tshiab xaiv cov khoom ntawm boar bristle yog tias lawv xav xaiv cov txhuam tawv tawv.
Rau cov pib tshiab, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cwj mem nyuaj.Tsuas yog cwj mem tawv tuaj yeem nthuav qhia cov roj pleev xim zoo nkauj.Cov xim pleev xim ntawm cov cwj mem tawv kuj muaj ntau dua li cov cwj mem mos, thiab muaj ntau hom cwj mem bristles.Cov cwj mem mos tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev kos duab tiag tiag.Vim muaj kev txwv ntawm cov khoom siv txhuam, cov cwj mem mos yog cov cwj mem me me thiab nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Langhao tsuas yog cov cwj mem me xwb.Nyob rau hauv cov roj paintings, kev sib raug zoo ntawm hom roj painting txhuam thiab nws lub hom phiaj yog clearest.Cov roj pleev xim loj loj feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov txhuam loj loj thiab nthuav cov xim loj, thaum cov roj pleev xim me me feem ntau yog siv los kos cov kab nyias thiab cov ntsiab lus xim.Cov hom roj pleev xim txhuam hniav tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsis zoo ib yam, thiab cov roj pleev xim txhuam hniav ntawm tib hom sib txawv thiab textures txawv heev.Thiab cov qauv faib yog txawv, muaj 0-24, 0-12, 0-16 thiab lwm yam.Cov roj pleev xim tawv txhuam xws li bristles muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab qauv.Mos roj pleev xim txhuam xws li mink plaub hau feem ntau tsis muaj cwj mem loj, thaum kiv cua zoo li roj pleev xim txhuam (feem ntau mane lossis cov plaub hau dag) tsis muaj cov me me.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov duab ntawm cov xim txhuam hniav:
①Bristles roj pleev xim txhuam: feem ntau npua bristles, muaj zog elasticity, sturdiness thiab lub zog.Xim feem ntau tawm cov cim bristles, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim tuab.Nws tuaj yeem rubbed, rubbed, thiab txhuam.Feem ntau, cov txhuam hniav yuav tsis lo ua ke.Nws yog feem ntau yog siv rau tuab paintings nrog brushstroke kev ntxhib los mos.
②Mink lossis badger plaub hau roj pleev xim txhuam: Nws yog qib siab roj pleev xim txhuam, mos mos thiab tawv, muag muag thiab txawm tias xim xim, tsis muaj qhov txhuam txhuam, haum rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm daim duab.Squirrel plaub hau thiab liab plaub hau roj pleev xim txhuam hniav kuj yog cov plaub hau txhuam.Cov plaub hau nyuj thiab ntxhuav plaub hau txhuam: Lawv yog cov plaub hau muag roj pleev txhuam thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev pleev xim.
③Artificial plaub hau roj pleev xim txhuam: Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qib siab roj pleev xim txhuam xws li mink plaub hau thiab cov plaub hau badger.Cov plaub hau cuav tuaj yeem ua cov roj pleev xim txhuam ntawm cov duab sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem ua kom cov xim ib nrab thiab ua kom pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsau hauv dej, thiab nws cov plaub hau yooj yim deformed hauv dej.
Zoo thiab muaj nuj nqi:
①Round roj pleev xim txhuam: hom qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj pleev xim txhuam.Nws muaj ib tug blunt nib, uas yuav siv tau los ua smoother thiab softer strokes;lub me me puag ncig roj pleev xim txhuam tuaj yeem siv los txuas rau txoj kab, sab tuaj yeem siv los tsim thaj tsam loj ntawm fuzzy xim halo, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem siv rau cov txheej txheem stippling.
② Flat-head oil painting txhuam: Flat-headed oil painting txhuam tsis tshwm sim kom txog rau thaum xyoo 19th.Nws yog siv los ua kom dav, cheb txhuam strokes;koj tuaj yeem kos cov kab ntxhib ntawm sab ntawm lub taub hau tiaj tus;rotating tus cwj mem lub cev siv tus cwj mem rub, koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis sib xws.
③ Hazel-zoo li cov roj pleev xim txhuam: lub taub hau tiaj tus, tseem hu ua "tus nplaig cwj mem".Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho tib si puag ncig thiab tiaj tus roj pleev xim txhuam, tab sis nws nyuaj rau tswj.Thaum hais txog curvilinear brushstrokes, nws yog ib qho zoo nkauj dua thiab du roj pleev xim txhuam.
④Fan-shaped oil painting txhuam: Nws yog ib hom tshiab ntawm cov roj pleev xim tshwj xeeb txhuam nrog txhuam txhuam plaub hau thiab cov kiv cua tiaj tus.Siv rau swiping thiab txhuam nyob rau hauv ntub painting, los yog kom soften overly txawv contours.Cov neeg pleev kob uas nyiam pleev xim nyias feem ntau siv hom roj pleev xim txhuam.Thaum siv tus cwj mem zoo li tus kiv cua los txhuam cov xim, koj yuav tsum ua kom nws huv si, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam nws cov dexterity.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-06-2021